This ratatouille recipe is my take on the traditional French vegetable stew. Though it’s much quicker than the original, it’s filled with the same sunny late-summer flavor!
Ratatouille recipes traditionally call for an all-day simmer. In this weeknight-friendly version, I boil the veggies to get them started, then gently simmer until they’re perfectly velvety. It’s ready in under an hour!
You only have to wash one pot! And, like its Spanish cousin Pisto and Italian Caponata, it’s even better the next day. Freeze a big batch to brighten your January with summer’s best flavors. Or enjoy for breakfast, lunch, and dinner all week long.
Table of Contents
What is Ratatouille?
Ratatouille, pronounced “rat-uh-too-ee,” came long before the Disney movie! This vibrant vegetable stew has deep roots in the culinary traditions of Provence, a region in the south of France, where it can be traced back to the 18th century.
Once considered a peasant dish, ratatouille was created to use an abundance of vegetables grown in local gardens. Over time, ratatouille became a celebrated symbol of Provençal cuisine. It’s a great example of the Mediterranean diet’s celebration of fresh, seasonal vegetables.
Ingredients and Substitutions
The vegetable stew is best in the warmer months when eggplant, tomatoes, and zucchini are at their most vibrant. Consider doubling and freezing if you have a large enough pot!
- Produce: Eggplant, yellow onion (swap white), bell peppers (green, red, yellow, or a combination), garlic, tomatoes, and zucchini.
- Seasoning: Salt, pepper, sweet paprika, and dried rosemary bring an aromatic quality.
- Fresh herbs: Thyme and basil add freshness. Swap with parsley or dill.
- Olive oil: Use a nice extra virgin olive oil with some personality, like our slightly peppery Spanish Hojiblanca.
- Acidity: Red wine and sherry vinegar add a depth of flavor, balancing the sweetness. The alcohol will cook off, but if you avoiding it substitute with vegetable broth or chicken stock. Season with more sherry vinegar to taste.
How to Make Ratatouille
Like my winter vegetable stew, this easy ratatouille recipe builds flavor quickly and easily using just one pot. Keep an eye on the vegetables as they cook: you want them to be soft and delicate, but not mushy.
- Salt the eggplant: Peel 1 pound of eggplant, removing the peel entirely or in a striped pattern for a more rustic look. Cut into 1-inch pieces and place in a large colander in your sink. When ready, sprinkle generously with salt and leave for 20 minutes as you prep the remaining ingredients. When the eggplant has sweat out its bitterness, pat dry with paper towels.
- Prep the produce: Meanwhile, finely chop 1 yellow onion. Slice 2 bell peppers into 1-inch pieces. Mince 6 garlic cloves (see our how to mince garlic guide for tips). Chop 2 pounds of tomatoes, saving their juice as you go. Slice 2 zucchini into 1/2-inch half moons.
- Cook the onion and peppers: In a large heavy pot, heat 2 tablespoons of olive oil over medium. When the oil is shimmering, add the onions. Cook, stirring regularly, until they’re translucent (about 5 minutes). Add the bell peppers and cook until softened, about 4 minutes more.
- Add the remaining veggies: Add the garlic, tomatoes and their juice, zucchini, and eggplant. Stir in 1/2 cup of red wine and 2 sprigs of thyme. Season with a pinch of salt and 1 teaspoon each of black pepper, paprika, and dried rosemary.
- Boil then simmer: Raise the heat to medium-high and bring to a boil for 5 minutes, stirring once or twice. Turn the heat to low, then cover and simmer until the vegetables are soft and the liquid has thickened, about 20 minutes.
- Season: Remove the ratatouille from the heat, taste, and adjust salt to your liking. Add the sherry vinegar and a generous drizzle of olive oil. Top with fresh basil.
- Serve: If you have time, cover and allow the ratatouille to rest in its warm pot for 1 hour or so before serving. When you’re ready to serve, ladle into bowls. Optionally, top each with a sunny side up egg and pass around some crusty French bread for dipping. Enjoy warm, at room temperature, cold, any which way!
Tips for this Ratatouille Recipe
Cooking ratatouille in one pot is simple, easy, and totally feasible on a given weeknight. Three important things to keep in mind before you get started:
- How to chop the vegetables? Some recipes call for small-dice, while others call for rustic large pieces. It’s a matter of personal preference. I like 1-ish inch pieces, which get nice and velvety without becoming mush. The key is to make the vegetables all about the same size so they cook at the same rate.
- Salt the eggplant. The salt helps eggplant sweat out bitterness, break down its spongy texture, and cook more quickly.
- For the best flavor, rest in the warm pot for 1 hour before serving. This will allow the flavors to settle and deepen beautifully. You do not need to heat before serving, ratatouille is great just warm.
How to Serve Ratatouille
There is a small French bakery near me called Douceur de France. Without fail, every time we visit, I order their ratatouille. They serve it just warm in a bowl, topped with a perfectly runny fried egg and a piece of crusty French baguette on the side. If I’m serving ratatouille as the main course, which I often do, this is exactly how I serve it.
Though ratatouille needs no further embellishment, it’s also a classic side dish that goes well with simple roast meats, like lamb or chicken. For a dinner party, kick things off with another French classic: the Niçoise Salad.
More Vegetable Stew Recipes
Soups and Stews
Pisto (Spanish Vegetable Stew)
Soups and Stews
Hearty Vegetable Stew
Mediterranean Diet Recipes
Homemade Vegetable Soup
Soups and Stews
Easy Minestrone Soup
Browse all Mediterranean recipes.
Visit Our Shop.
Ratatouille (One Pot Vegetable Stew)
Ingredients
For the Stew:
- 1 pounds eggplant, peeled (or striped) and cut into 1-inch pieces
- Kosher salt
- Extra virgin olive oil
- 1 yellow onion, finely chopped
- 2 bell peppers (mix of red, green, or yellow), sliced into 1-inch pieces
- 6 garlic cloves, minced
- 2 pounds tomatoes, chopped
- 2 zucchini, sliced into 1/2-inch half moons
- 1/2 cup red wine
- 2 sprigs fresh thyme
- 1 teaspoon black pepper
- 1 teaspoon sweet paprika
- 1 teaspoon dried rosemary
- 1 tablespoon sherry vinegar
- 3 tablespoons chopped fresh basil
Instructions
- Salt the eggplant: Place the eggplant in a large colander in your sink. Sprinkle with salt and leave for 20 minutes as the eggplant sweats out its bitterness. Pat dry to remove the water and excess salt.
- Cook the onion and peppers: In a large heavy pot or Dutch oven, heat 2 tablespoons of olive oil over medium heat. When the oil is shimmering but not smoking, add the onions. Cook, stirring regularly, until they’re translucent (about 5 minutes). Now add the bell peppers and cook for another 4 minutes, and continue to stir as they soften.
- Add the remaining veggies: Add the garlic, tomatoes and any of their juice, zucchini, eggplant, wine, and thyme. Stir in the black pepper, paprika, and rosemary. Season with kosher salt.
- Boil then simmer: Raise the heat to medium-high and bring to a boil for 5 minutes, stirring once or twice. Turn the heat down, then cover and simmer over low heat for 20 minutes or so.
- Season: Remove the ratatouille from the heat, taste, and adjust salt to your liking. Add the sherry vinegar and a generous drizzle of olive oil. Top with fresh basil.
- Serve: If you have time, cover and allow the ratatouille to rest in its warm pot for 1 hour or so before serving (see recipe notes). To serve, ladle into bowls. Optionally, top each with a sunny side up egg and pass around some crusty bread for dipping. Enjoy warm, at room temperature, cold, or any which way your heart desires.
Video
Notes
- Shop this recipe: Visit our shop to browse quality Mediterranean ingredients, including the olive oil and spices used in this recipe.
- Storage: Refrigerate in a sealed container for up to 4 days. Take it out 30 minutes or so before you are ready to serve. Warm it through over gentle heat or just bring it to room temperature.
- Freezing: Freeze ratatouille, tightly sealed, for up to three months. Thaw overnight in the fridge, and again bring to room temperature before serving. If you prefer warm, use gentle heat.
- If you find the texture has softened too much, puree and serve as a creamier soup with a drizzle of extra virgin olive oil.
Nutrition
Bundle and Save!
Four of our best-selling signature olive oils, perfect for everyday use.
*This post has recently been updated with new information for the readers’ benefit.
I have tried this recipe and it’s amazing! Such delicious flavors and comforting spices. I highly recommend everyone try this at least once when cooking for the Mediterranean Diet!
Thanks so much for the great review, Brooke!
Delicious! Potatoes in place of eggplant and yellow squash in place of zucchini. I may actually be able to eat my whole garden with recipes like this. Curious – why the sherry vinegar?
Easy to make and came out delicious. One modification I made was I roasted the vegetables first, except the onions and garlic, before adding everything into the pot. I’ve made this twice. Yum!
Very good recipe. I did make a couple of changes based upon what I had in my kitchen. I did not have any fresh thyme, so I used 1 teaspoon herbs de provence and white wine vinegar. Otherwise, I followed the recipe. My husband who is very picky about eggplant gave it his approval. I have tried many ratatouille recipes and then is my favorite. Next time I will double it.
So easy. So good
Love this recipe and it is a staple now in our go to recipes because it is so easy to use in multiple ways…over pasta, polenta, farro, rice, quinoa. I add chickpeas or cannellini beans for protein and fiber. Also, like other reviews, I have added in other vegetables like yellow squash or potatoes. Your recipes are a favorite in our family!
My first time ever making ratatouille and it certainly won’t be the last as this recipe is utterly delicious, thanks for the recipe 😋
Red wine and sherry vinegar substitutes?
You could try apple cider vinegar or lemon juice.
Absolutely delicious!!!
Wonderful recipe! Very easy to make! I’ve made it a few times so far changing up the veggies because of what I had on hand and it’s been fabulous every time!
I personally loved it!
This is so easy to make and very tasty. Will make again.
Do you peel the tomatoes!
Nope! No need to peel the tomatoes here :).
This was excellent! I also added yellow squash and used diced canned tomatoes. I’m definitely making this recipe again when I have company over for dinner.
Hello! Can I make this on the crockpot? Put everything together in the morning and get it ready after work?
Thank you!
Hello! We actually haven’t tested this one in a crockpot, but I think it could totally work. If you give it a try, please stop back and share your thoughts!
I made this 3 times this week. The first time was to share with 2 families after being lifted tomatoes amd zucchini from each other their gardens. Then I made it at each of their homes a few days later. It was a hit.
Awww! What a sweet idea! Hope everyone enjoyed it!