In this easy stuffed artichoke recipe, globe artichokes are filled with a savory breadcrumb, garlic, and parmesan stuffing and braised in a white wine sauce until tender. A hearty vegetarian entrée that’s both beautiful and fun to eat! 

An overhead photo of four cooked stuffed artichokes on a serving patter with their stems. Next to this is a plate of lemon wedges.
Photo Credits: Ali Redmond

Don’t be intimidated by the thought of cooking artichokes—it's easier than you think! Italians have been cultivating and enjoying this nutritious vegetable since the days of Ancient Rome. They may look inhospitable, but they are one of nature’s greatest edible gifts. Beneath their tough thorny leaves hides a delicious, tender heart. 

My favorite way to enjoy artichokes is stuffed with savory seasoned bread crumbs and parmesan cheese. Like my potato gnocchi, this stuffed artichoke recipe is just how my mom made it. As a kid, I thought there was nothing more fun than pulling the spiny leaves out with my fingers and scraping off the delicious breadcrumb stuffing with my teeth!

The real prize, though, is the tender heart at the bottom of all those leaves, which has a buttery texture and a sweet and earthy flavor. Follow my easy instructions for choosing and prepping artichokes and find out why Italians adore this vegetable.

Ingredients for stuffed artichokes including globe artichokes, white wine, breadcrumbs, garlic, parsley, pecorino romano cheese, salt, pepper, olive oil and lemon.

What’s in this Stuffed Artichoke Recipe 

The ingredient list for this zesty stuffed artichoke recipe is short and simple. Here’s what you’ll need to make them.

  • Artichokes: There are numerous varieties of artichokes, both big and small. Some round and fat and some elongated and elegant. For this recipe, you’ll need four large, round “globe” artichokes, preferably with some of the stem attached.
  • Lemon: A squeeze of lemon juice helps prevent the artichoke heads and stems from discoloring as you prep them.
  • Breadcrumbs: Dry, unseasoned breadcrumbs are the main ingredient for the filling. You’ll need about 1 cup for this recipe. You can also substitute with gluten-free breadcrumbs.
  • Garlic: Three pressed or finely minced garlic cloves punch up the flavor of the filling.
  • Flat-leaf parsley: Finely chopped parsley adds color and a bit of zing to the filling.
  • Parmigiano and Pecorino cheeses: Freshly grated cheese enriches the savory stuffing for the artichokes. You’ll need about ¾ cup total. You can use one or the other, but I like to use a bit of both.
  • Extra-virgin olive oil: A good glug drizzled over the artichokes as they head to the oven keeps them from drying out and enriches their flavor. Go for something smooth and rich, like our Italian Nocellara
  • Dry white wine: I add just a splash of dry white wine—about ½ cup—to the artichoke braising liquid to add a layer of complexity. The alcohol will cook out for the most part, but if you avoid alcohol entirely you can substitute with vegetable or chicken stock
An overhead photo of a cooked stuffed artichoke in a bowl. Next to this is a plate of lemon wedges, a glass of water, and a tray of trimmed artichoke leaves.

How to Select and Prepare Artichokes 

Artichokes are classified as a vegetable, but they are actually the immature flower heads—buds, really—of a variety of thistle (if left to blossom, those oversized buds would turn into large purple flowers).

Artichokes are expensive, and can seem intimidating from a cooking perspective, but they are worth the occasional splurge, and are easier to prep than you might think. Here’s what you need to know.

How to Select Artichokes

Like all vegetables, artichokes have a season. Early spring (March and April) is when artichokes are the most flavorful and tender. You’ll need globe artichokes for this recipe, which are about the size of a softball or slightly larger, with wide, leathery leaves on the outside. To tell if an artichoke is fresh: 

  • Look for tightly packed leaves with few bruises, scratches, or blemishes. 
  • The artichoke itself should feel heavy; if it feels light, or if the leaves are open and split at the tips, it’s likely the artichoke is past its prime.
  •  Buy artichokes with some of the stem attached if you can find them. The stem is a bonus, as it can be braised with the artichokes and tastes delicious.
An overhead photo of 4 globe artichokes.

How to Prepare Artichokes

Here’s how to prepare artichokes the easy way so they keep their green color and you don’t have any tough outer leaves: 

  • Start with lemon water: Fill a bowl with water and squeeze in the juice of one lemon. Like apples, artichokes oxidize quickly, meaning they turn brown when exposed to the air. Immersing the freshly trimmed artichokes and stems in a bowl of lemon water helps to prevent them from turning brown. Four globe artichokes in a bowl next to a bowl of water combined with lemon juice, and 2 juiced lemon halves.
  • Trim the stems: Rinse the artichokes under running water and shake off the excess water. Cut off the stems flush with the base of the artichoke. With a sharp paring knife, trim the end of each stem, and then the tough outer layer. Place the trimmed stems in the bowl of lemon water. Two globe artichokes on a cutting board, one with it's stem removed with a knife.
  • Trim the leaves: Remove any small, sparse leaves from the bottom of the artichokes, as well as any blemished outer leaves; then use a serrated knife to slice off the top inch of the artichoke. You can snip off the spiny tip of each of the outer leaves with kitchen scissors if you like, but this is optional, and I don’t do it. You can also use a spoon to scrape out the feathery choke located at the center of each artichoke, but I also skip this step. (It’s much easier to just pull off and discard the choke as you are eating your way through the artichoke.)4 globe artichokes with their stems removed on a cutting board in the process of being trimmed with a knife.
  • Loosen the leaves: Use your fingers to gently open the artichoke to loosen the tightly packed leaves. This will make them easier to fill. Plunge the artichokes into the bowl of lemon water as you finish prepping them.An overhead photo of 2 artichokes in a bowl of lemon water on a cutting board. Also on the cutting board are 2 more artichokes, one with it's leaves being loosened.

How to Make this Stuffed Artichoke Recipe 

These stuffed artichokes come together in a handful of easy steps. Once prepped and stuffed, the artichokes get a long braise in the oven. Here’s how to make it.

Stuff the Artichokes

  • Get ready. Preheat the oven to 375°F.
  • Make the filling. Do this before you trim the artichokes, so the flavors have a chance to mingle. Combine the breadcrumbs, pressed garlic, and chopped parsley in a bowl. Add the cheeses and 1 to 2 tablespoons olive oil, just enough to moisten the breadcrumbs without causing them to clump. Season with a generous pinch of salt, about 1 teaspoon, and mix very well with a fork or your fingers until well combined. Set the filling aside.The filling for stuffed artichokes in a bowl with a spoon.
  • Prep the artichokes. Follow the instructions above to clean and trim the artichokes and their stems.
  • Stuff the artichokes. Remove the artichokes from the lemon water and pat them dry. Place them on a rimmed baking sheet to prevent breadcrumbs from scattering. With your fingers or a small spoon, open up the leaves of each artichoke and tuck in some of the filling in between the individual leaves. Sprinkle more filling on top. Place the filled artichokes in a Dutch oven or heavy-bottomed, oven-safe pot so that they fit snugly. They should nestle up against each other; this will keep them from toppling over or drying out while they are cooking. If there is any leftover filling, sprinkle it on top of the artichokes. Add the reserved stems to the pot, tucking them in between the artichokes.An overhead photo of four uncooked stuffed artichokes in a pot.

Braise the Artichokes

  • Add liquid. Pour about ½ cup wine around but not over the artichokes and add enough water to come about ⅓ of the way up the sides of the artichokes. Season the artichokes with a pinch of salt and a light grinding of pepper and drizzle 2 to 3 tablespoons olive oil over them.
  • Start on the stovetop, finish in the oven. Set the pot over medium-high heat and bring the liquid to a boil. Cover the pot with a tight-fitting lid and set it in the pre-heated oven. Let the artichokes braise for about 90 minutes, checking them from time to time to make sure there is always some liquid in the bottom of the pot (if not, add some). The artichokes are done when you can easily pull out a leaf and the breadcrumbs on top are browned and crisped. If you need to further crisp the top, slide the pot under the broiler for a minute or two.An overhead photo of 3 cooked stuffed artichokes in a pot with a lid.
  • Serve and enjoy. Scoop the artichokes and stems into four shallow bowls (I use pasta bowls) and drizzle a thread of olive oil on top of each serving. Set a large empty bowl in the middle of the table, along with extra napkins. To eat, begin by pulling off the outer leaves with your fingers and use your teeth to scrape off the savory filling. Toss the discarded leaf into the empty bowl. As you get nearer to the choke, the leaves will become more tender. When they start to get thin and prickly, remove them, as well as the fuzzy choke, to expose the delicious artichoke bottom. This is your prize for all your hard work. Enjoy.An overhead photo of four cooked stuffed artichokes on a serving patter with their stems. Next to this is a plate of lemon wedges.

Tips for this Stuffed Artichoke Recipe

Here are a few tips to ensure your stuffed artichokes turn out deliciously tender, with a crispy bread topping:

  • Start with fresh, in-season artichokes. Avoid overly mature artichokes, which may be tough and fibrous when cooked.
  • Don’t overstuff. Too much stuffing can mean soggy artichokes. Be generous, but don’t over-pack the leaves.
  • Use the right-sized vessel. I bake the artichokes in a Dutch oven into which they fit snugly. The close fit prevents the artichokes from falling over and from drying out as they bake. 
  • Lid on. Make sure to use a pot with a tight-fitting lid to further keep the artichokes from drying out.
  • Check for liquid. As the artichokes cook, check them now and again to make sure there is always liquid in the bottom of the pot.
  • Don’t rush it. Oven-braised artichokes can take up to 90 minutes (or more) depending on their size. To tell if they’re done, tug on an exterior leaf. It should slide out easily.
  • Broil if necessary. I don’t usually find this step necessary, as the artichokes always seem to brown in my Dutch oven even with the lid on. But, if the tops of your artichokes aren’t sufficiently crisped when they are cooked, uncover the pot and slide it under the broiler for a minute or two to brown.
An overhead photo of four cooked stuffed artichokes on a serving patter with their stems. Next to this is a plate of lemon wedges.

What to Serve with Stuffed Artichokes 

These stuffed artichokes are hearty enough to be a vegetarian main dish. You can serve them with a simple, refreshing salad like this Lemony Fennel Salad or this Cucumber Radish Salad. I also like to serve artichokes alongside a comforting bowl of soup. This Tomato Basil Soup is a great option.

Love Artichokes? Try These Artichoke Recipes

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Stuffed Artichokes

Domenica Marchetti
An overhead photo of four cooked stuffed artichokes on a serving patter with their stems. Next to this is a plate of lemon wedges.
Hearty globe artichokes, filled with a savory stuffing and braised in the oven until tender, are an Italian classic. Serve these showstoppers as a vegetarian main to shake up your dinner routine.
Prep – 20 minutes
Cook – 1 hour 40 minutes
Total – 2 hours
Cuisine:
Italian
Serves – 4
Course:
Entree or Side Dish

Ingredients
  

  • 1 cup unseasoned dried breadcrumbs
  • 3 garlic cloves, pressed or minced
  • 3 tablespoons minced flat leaf parsley
  • ¾ cup freshly grated Parmigiano-Reggiano or Pecorino Romano cheese, or a combination of both
  • Kosher salt
  • Freshly ground black pepper
  • Extra virgin olive oil
  • 1 small lemon
  • 4 globe artichokes
  • ½ cup dry white wine

Instructions
 

  • Get ready. Preheat the oven to 375°F.
  • Make the breadcrumb stuffing. In a medium bowl, mix together the breadcrumbs, garlic, parsley, and grated cheese. Season with a generous pinch of salt (½ teaspoon, or to taste) and a grinding of pepper. Drizzle in 1 to 2 tablespoons olive oil and stir well. Use just enough oil to moisten the breadcrumbs without making them clump. Set aside.
  • Clean and trim the artichokes. Fill a large bowl with water and squeeze the juice of the small lemon into the bowl. Clean and trim the artichokes and their stems (for step by step instructions on cleaning and trimming artichokes, see the “How to Prepare Artichokes” section above). Immerse them in the water as you go to prevent browning.
  • Stuff the artichokes. Set the artichokes on a rimmed baking sheet or a large shallow bowl to prevent the breadcrumbs from scattering. Stuff the artichoke leaves with the filling, then sprinkle more filling on top. Transfer the filled artichokes to a Dutch oven or other heavy-bottomed pot with a lid that’s just large enough for them to fit snugly. If there is any leftover filling, sprinkle it on top of the artichokes. Tuck in the stems.
  • Arrange the artichokes in a pot. Pour about ½ cup dry white wine into the bottom of the pot, taking care not to pour it on the artichokes. Add enough water to reach about ⅓ of the way up the sides of the artichokes. Season with another pinch of salt and a few grindings of pepper and drizzle olive oil—2 to 3 tablespoons—over the tops of the artichokes.
  • Simmer, then braise. Set the pot on the stovetop over medium-high heat. As soon as the liquid comes to a boil, cover the pot and slide it into the oven. Braise for about 90 minutes, checking from time to time to make sure there is always a little liquid in the bottom of the pot. The artichokes are done when you can pull a leaf out easily without resistance.
  • Serve. Place the artichokes and the stems into four small bowls or deep plates. Spoon some of the pan juices over the artichokes and into the bowl. Drizzle each serving with a thread of olive oil, and serve. Roll up your sleeves and enjoy!

Notes

  • Buy artichokes with some of the stem attached if you can find them. The stem is a bonus, as it can be braised with the artichokes and tastes delicious.
  • Don’t rush it. Oven-braised artichokes can take up to 90 minutes (or more) depending on their size. To tell if they’re done, tug on an exterior leaf. It should slide out easily.
    Broil if necessary. I don’t usually find this step necessary, as the artichokes always seem to brown in my Dutch oven even with the lid on. But, if the tops of your artichokes aren’t sufficiently crisped when they are cooked, uncover the pot and slide it under the broil briefly to brown.
  • Visit our shop to browse quality Mediterranean ingredients including olive oils, honey, jams, and spices.

Nutrition

Calories: 277.2kcalCarbohydrates: 37.7gProtein: 15gFat: 6.6gSaturated Fat: 3.5gPolyunsaturated Fat: 0.8gMonounsaturated Fat: 1.7gCholesterol: 12.8mgSodium: 622.4mgPotassium: 628mgFiber: 9gSugar: 4.1gVitamin A: 421.9IUVitamin C: 34mgCalcium: 345.7mgIron: 3.6mg
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Domenica Marchetti is the author of eight books on Italian home cooking, including "Williams-Sonoma Everyday Italian," “Preserving Italy: Canning, Curing, Infusing, and Bottling Italian Flavors and Traditions,” and “The Glorious Pasta of Italy.” When she's not writing or creating recipes, Domenica teaches Italian cooking classes on Zoom and leads occasional small-group culinary tours and workshops in Italy.
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