This homemade pita bread recipe is easy to make and requires a few ingredients you may already have on hand! Mix up the very simple dough, let it rise, and experience the magic of fresh, warm, perfectly puffy homemade pita bread. Baking and skillet instructions included!
Pita bread is freezer friendly. And you can even prepare the dough ahead. Be sure to read through for tips and my step-by-step tutorial.
Many ways to use pita bread!
Whether we're talking falafel, shawarma, hummus or even deli meat, pita pockets are my go-to.
In fact, a basket of warm pita is almost always on the dinner table next to anything from soups and stews to saucy meatballs requiring something to sop up the delicious goodness.
I've turned pita into chips and churro chips! And when the kids need a good snack to hold them over until a late dinner, I serve up some pita with a little dish of za'atar and some extra virgin olive oil for dipping.
Is it worth it to make your own homemade pita bread?
YES! As someone who grew up on authentic fresh pita bread from Egyptian bakeries, I can tell you this: pita bread we buy at grocery stores here in the U.S. is simply not the same. Like store-bought sandwich bread, store-bought pita has typically been sitting on the shelf for a few days.
Don't get me wrong, I have bought pita at the store many times. It must be warmed up and used pretty quickly.
But what I'm after here is: Fresh. Warm. Fragrant. Perfectly puffy pita bread. Making it takes me back to the streets of Egypt where I grew up.
Making pita bread at home is straightforward and takes just a few ingredients you probably already have on hand.
This recipe will make 8 pitas. And you can bake them in the oven or cook them stovetop in a hot skillet.
Ingredients
- Water
- Yeast
- Pinch sugar
- All-purpose flour (or a combination of all-purpose flour and whole wheat flour)
- Kosher salt (I use Diamond Crystal kosher salt)
- Extra virgin olive oil (I used Private Reserve Greek extra virgin olive oil)
Do I need a stand mixer to make pita bread?
No! In fact, I prefer to knead the dough by hand for my pita bread. You will not be doing too much kneading, and the result is almost better than using a stand mixer. Here's all the equipment you need to make this pita bread recipe:
- Large mixing bowl like this one (affiliate link)
- Wooden spoon or anything to stir the dough
- A rolling pin (affiliate link) to flatten the pita like
How to Make Pita Bread: Step-by-Step
Step 1: Make sponge
Combine 1 cup lukewarm water in a large mixing bowl with yeast and sugar. Stir until dissolved. Add ½ cup flour and whisk together. Place the mixing bowl in a warm (not hot) place, uncovered. Wait about 15 minutes or until mixture is frothy and bubbling a bit
Tip: If you don't see some bubbles, your yeast is dead. Start over with new yeast.
Step 2: Form the pita dough
Now add salt, olive oil, and the remaining flour (keep about ½ cup of the flour for dusting later). Stir until mixture forms a shaggy mass.
(What's a shaggy mass? Basically, at this point, the dough has little to no gluten development and just looks like a sticky mess and you can easily pull bits off).
Dust with a little flour, then knead the mixture inside the bowl for about 1 minute incorporating any stray bits.
Step: 3 Knead the dough
Dust a clean working surface with just a little bit of flour. Knead lightly for 2 minutes or so until smooth. Cover and let the dough rest for 10 minutes, then knead again for a couple more minutes. The dough should be soft and a little bit moist, you can help it with a little dusting flour, but try not to add too much.
Step: 4 Let the pita dough rise
Clean the mixing bowl and give it a light coating of extra virgin olive oil. Put the dough back in the bowl and turn it a couple times just to coat it a bit with the olive oil.
Cover the mixing bowl tightly with plastic wrap, then cover it with a kitchen towel. Put the bowl in a warm (not hot) place. Leave it for 1 hour or until the dough rises to double its size.
Step 5: Divide the dough
Gently deflate the dough and place it on a clean work surface. Divide the dough into 7 to 8 equal pieces and shape them into balls. Cover with a towel and leave them for 10 minutes or so.
Step 6: Shape the pitas
Using a floured rolling pin, roll one of the pieces into a circle that's 8-9 inches wide and about a quarter inch thick. It helps to lift and turn the dough frequently as you roll so that dough doesn't stick to your counter too much. (If dough starts to stick, sprinkle a tiny bit of flour). If the dough starts to spring back, set it aside to rest for a few minutes, then continue rolling. Repeat with the other pieces of dough.
Tip: Once you get going, you can be cooking one pita while rolling another, if you like.
You have two options for baking the pita from here.
Step 7: Bake in the oven OR on stovetop
To bake pita in the oven: Heat the oven to 475 degrees F and place a heavy-duty baking pan or large cast iron skillet on the middle rack to heat. Working in batches, place the rolled-out pitas directly on the hot baking baking sheet (I was only able to fit 2 at a time).
Bake for 2 minutes on one side, and then, using a pair of tongs, carefully turn pita over to bake for 1 minute on the other side. The pita will puff nicely and should be ready. Remove from the oven and cover the baked pitas with a clean towel while you work on the rest of the pitas.
To cook pita in a skillet (stovetop): Heat a cast iron skillet over medium-high heat. (Test by adding a couple drops of water to the skillet, the skillet is ready when the beads of water sizzle immediately). Drizzle a tiny bit of extra virgin olive oil and wipe off any excess. Working with one pita at a time, lay a rolled-out pita on the skillet and bake for 30 seconds, until bubbles start to form.
Using a spatula, flip the pita over and cook for 1-2 minutes on the other side, until large toasted spots appear on the underside. Flip again and cook another 1-2 minutes to toast the other side. The pita is ready when it puffs up forming a pocket
Tip: Sometimes, with this stovetop method, the pita may not puff or may only form a small pocket. Try pressing the surface of the pita gently with a clean towel. Keep baked pita covered with a clean towel while you work on the rest.
Can the dough be prepared ahead?
Yes, you can prepare the dough ahead of time. Once it has risen, you can store it in the fridge until you need it!
If you don't want to bake all 8 pitas on a given day, you can bake 1, 2 or however many you need at a time. Save the rest of the dough in the fridge for later (if stored properly, the dough will keep in the fridge for up to 1 week).
Can I make gluten free pita bread using this recipe?
Many of you have asked if this recipe can be made with gluten free flour. YES!
You can simply replace the flour here with the same amount of an all-purpose gluten free flour. Bob's Red Mill all-purpose gluten free flour or Bob's Red Mill 1 to 1 baking flour (<--affiliate link) will work in this recipe.
Why won't my pita puff?
Note that pita will not stay puffy once it sits out of the oven for a bit. We want it to puff during the baking process so that it forms a pocket to hold all sorts of tasty items. But let's just agree that even pitas that don't puff and end up more like a flatbread without a pocket are still delicious.
That said, the main reason pita won't puff has to do with baking temperature--the oven or the skillet aren't hot enough. Make sure both are well-heated before cooking.
Storage and freezer instructions
Baked pita bread is best enjoyed fresh and hot-out-of the oven. But, you likely won't finish 8 loaves of pita in one sitting unless you're hosting a big dinner party. Good news is, pita bread will store well for a few days in an air-tight bag. Warm it up in your oven or toaster oven or even over open flame.
You can freeze pita bread for later use! Here's what you do:
- Cool pita bread completely
- Store in zip-top bags. Make sure to push all the air out. Layer wax paper between the pitas, this makes it easy to pull just one pita at a time, if you like.
- Freeze for up to 3 months
- Warm frozen pitas up in a medium-heated oven. No need to thaw.
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Homemade Pita Bread Recipe
- Total Time: 1 hour 48 minutes
- Yield: 8 whole pitas 1x
Description
My family's authentic, fool-proof pita bread recipe is easy to make and requires a few ingredients you may already have on hand! Mix up the very simple dough, let it rise, and experience the magic of fresh, warm, perfectly puffy homemade pita bread. Baking and stovetop instructions included!
Ingredients
- 1 cup lukewarm water
- 2 tsp active dry yeast
- ½ tsp sugar
- 3 cups all-purpose flour, divided (or 1 ½ cup all-purpose flour and 1 ½ cup whole wheat flour)
- 1 to 2 teaspoon kosher salt (I used Diamond Crystal kosher salt)
- 2 tbsp extra virgin olive oil (I used Private Reserve Greek extra virgin olive oil), more for the bowl
Instructions
- Make sponge: In a large mixing bowl add the lukewarm water and stir in yeast and sugar until dissolved. Add ½ cup flour and whisk together. Place the mixing bowl in a warm place, uncovered to form a lose sponge. Give it 15 minutes or so, the mixture should bubble.
- Form the pita dough: Now add salt, olive oil and almost all the remaining flour (keep about ½ cup of the flour for dusting later). Stir until mixture forms a shaggy mass (at this point, the dough has little to no gluten development and just looks like a sticky mess and you can easily pull bits off). Dust with a little flour, then knead the mixture inside the bowl for about a minute to incorporate any stray bits.
- Knead the dough: Dust a clean working surface with just a little bit of flour. Knead lightly for a couple minutes or so until smooth. Cover and let the dough rest for 10 minutes, then knead again for a couple more minutes. The dough should be a little bit moist, you can help it with a little dusting of flour, but be careful not to add too much flour.
- Let the dough rise. Clean the mixing bowl and coat it lightly with extra virgin olive oil and put the dough back in the bowl. Turn the dough a couple times in the bowl to coat with the olive oil. Cover the mixing bowl tightly with plastic wrap then lay a kitchen towel over. Put the bowl in a warm place. Leave it alone for 1 hour or until the dough rises to double its size.
- Divide the dough. Deflate the dough and place it on a clean work surface. Divide the dough into 7 to 8 equal pieces and shape them into balls. Cover with a towel and leave them for 10 minutes or so to rest.
- Shape the pitas. Using a floured rolling pin, roll one of the pieces into a circle that's 8-9 inches wide and about a quarter inch thick. It helps to lift and turn the dough frequently as you roll so that dough doesn't stick to your counter too much. (If dough starts to stick, sprinkle a tiny bit of flour). If the dough starts to spring back, set it aside to rest for a few minutes, then continue rolling. Repeat with the other pieces of dough. (Once you get going, you can be cooking one pita while rolling another, if you like). You have two options for baking the pita from here.
- To bake pita in the oven: Heat the oven to 475 degrees F and place a heavy-duty baking pan or large cast iron skillet on the middle rack to heat. Working in batches, place the rolled-out pitas directly on the hot baking baking sheet (I was only able to fit 2 at a time). Bake for 2 minutes on one side, and then, using a pair of tongs, carefully turn pita over to bake for 1 minute on the other side. The pita will puff nicely and should be ready. Remove from the oven and cover the baked pitas with a clean towel while you work on the rest of the pitas.
- To cook pita on stovetop: Heat a cast iron skillet over medium-high heat. (Test by adding a couple drops of water to the skillet, the skillet is ready when the beads of water sizzle immediately). Drizzle a tiny bit of extra virgin olive oil and wipe off any excess. Working with one pita at a time, lay a rolled-out pita on the skillet and bake for 30 seconds, until bubbles start to form. Using a spatula, flip the pita over and cook for 1-2 minutes on the other side, until large toasted spots appear on the underside. Flip again and cook another 1-2 minutes to toast the other side. The pita is ready when it puffs up forming a pocket (sometimes, with this method, the pita may not puff or may only form a small pocket. Try pressing the surface of the pita gently with a clean towel). Keep baked pita covered with a clean towel while you work on the rest.
Notes
- Make ahead note: You can prepare the dough ahead of time. Once it has risen, you can store it in the fridge until you need it! If you don't want to bake all 8 pitas on a given day, you can bake 1, 2 or however many you need at a time. Save the rest of the dough in the fridge for later (if stored properly, the dough will keep in the fridge for up to 1 week).
- For Whole Wheat Pita: Use 1 ½ cup whole wheat flour and 1 ½ cup all-purpose flour
- For Gluten Free Pita: Replace the flour here with the same amount of an all-purpose gluten free flour. Bob's Red Mill all-purpose gluten free flour or Bob's Red Mill 1 to 1 baking flour (<--affiliate link) will work in this recipe.
- Leftover storage and freezing instructions: Baked pita bread is best enjoyed fresh and hot-out-of the oven. But, baked pita bread will store well for a few days in an air-tight bag. Warm it up in your oven or toaster oven or even over open flame. You can also freeze baked pita for up to 3 months; warm up in a medium-heated oven from frozen.
- Visit our online shop to browse quality Mediterranean ingredients, including extra virgin olive oils and all-natural and organic spices
- Prep Time: 1 hour 45 mins
- Cook Time: 3 mins
- Category: Pita Bread
- Method: Baked
- Cuisine: Mediterranean
*This post first appeared on The Mediterranean Dish in 2014 and had recently been updated with new information and media for readers' benefit. Enjoy!
Success! At least the second time! I rushed the starter the first time. It took mine more like 30 minutes to get the bubbly look on your picture. So much fun seeing the huge puffy pitas in the oven, which seemed to work better than the stovetop, which I did the first time.
I am also a graduate of Calvin, then College! So neat to read that about you! I am enjoying exploring your recipes, especially since I have been to Israel & Egypt and have tasted the "real thing!"
Thanks so much, Sarah!
Can I substitute white flour with multigrain?
Hi, Nuza. Unfortunately, I'm not sure if that would work. We haven't been able to come up with a fully whole wheat or multigrain pita recipe we're happy with quite yet. We're continuing to test using different ingredients and methods and will share results when we feel we have it just right :). Suzy has made pitas with this recipe using 50% AP flour & 50% whole wheat flour with success, though. Not totally what you're looking for, but it's a start for now.
These were easy and very tasty but next time I’ll just divide the dough into 6 portions, instead of 8. About half of them were just too thin and they were the ones that didn’t puff, but all the others were perfect. Next time I’ll also double the recipe and put half in the freezer!
Third attempt in the saucepan and I got all of them to rise! Some rose fully and a couple rose about 60-70%. I only have an antiquated gas oven and I can't read the temp on the knob, and I'm kind of scared of a gas oven, having grown up with electric. So the saucepan is a much better option for me. We ate it with the hummus recipe from your website - I can't buy tahini paste here so I made that from scratch too - and your falafel and a tomato and cucumber salad. I did throw some chili in the salad because my husband is Mexican - and I told him it wasn't authentic! Having lots of fun making the recipes from this website. Cheers!
Ugh so disappointed I got 1 actual pita with a pocket to use for a recipe needed tonight. Should have just gone to the store or not wasted so much time and just made flat bread. Flowed to a T too.
Can I divide the dough into 8 portions and then keep in the refrigerator to bake as needed? Or do I have to store it as one big blob?
Thank you!
Sure, Anita! You can split the dough and store each portion in airtight containers until ready to use.
Made this and some hummus for my twins stopping by from college for the night. I never got to try any, so my daughters approve!
I can't believe how well these turned out. I am not a baker and have never made anything like this before and they were SO GOOD
Yay! Great to hear, Andrea. Thank you!
I made these last night, and they were the softest, most delicious pitas we've ever had! I had to do them in the stove top because my oven was busy baking gyro meat, but next time I hope to bake the pitas in the oven. The pitas puffed some but not a lot, which is exactly what the recipe said might happen. We just used them like flatbread. My only other complaint is that they were also very thin... Perfect for flatbread but it seems like they wouldn't hold together if made into a pocket. Maybe I did something wrong? Most of them rolled out to only about 6 inches and were too thin to keep rolling.
Perfect recipe, and I appreciate that it doesn't try to involve Greek yogurt in any way! (I like plain yogurt, it just doesn't need to be in pita dough.) I used the stovetop cooking method and got about half my pitas with pockets. In both the oven method and the stovetop, I've had increased pocket success if I spray the pan with water right after putting the pitas in/on.
Thanks for taking the time to comment and review, Sarah!
I'm sorry I don't see the directions on how to store the dough in the fridge properly. I see that it says it should keep up to a week if stored properly, but not how. Could you please explain? Thank you so much
You just need to store it in an airtight container in the fridge. Enjoy!
Quick question. Are these the pocketless pitas? And if so how do I go about making them with pockets as well?
Hi, Rocky. If you follow the tips and trick listed in the article (especially in the "Why won't my pita puff?" section), these pitas should form pockets for you.
These came out perfect! I’ve never tried making pita bread before so I really didn’t know if they would turn out okay but I was very happy with them. They even had the pocket inside! Thanks for the recipe. 🙂
Fantastic recipe! Have made it three times in a week. 🤭 The all-purpose flour version makes the silkiest, most amazing feeling dough. We used it for pita and pizza! The whole wheat version was dryer, but what wouldn't incorporate was just tossed. The rise was normal and the pita very tasty. LOVE LOVE LOVE this!
Hi Jennifer, Devin here from the Mediterranean Dish team. Thank you so much for your comment! So happy to hear your pita turned out delicious. If you love pita pizza, I'd love to recommend Pide! If you haven't tried it yet, it's the Turkish version of pizza and kind of like pita bread meats pizza in all the best ways. Plus it's super fun to make! Happy cooking 🙂
Great recipe, but would it be possible to give the ingredients in ounces or grams as we in Europe don’t understand cups, and it takes forever to look up the conversions. Thank you 😊.
Hi, Jan. Thanks so much for the feedback. We know that's frustrating for our readers in other parts of the world. We will be working to add those measurements as we update the recipes on our site (especially the ones involving baking). It just takes us a bit of time, as well.
If you’re making this with the whole wheat flour, you’d want to add a couple more tablespoons of water! I also let it proof overnight. Even 2-3 hours wasn’t enough for a substantial rise.
Thanks for sharing your tips, Celine!
Good afternoon, isbit possible to use stevia instead of sugar?
Thank you
Hi, Silvi! I'm Summer and I work here at The Mediterranean Dish. I wouldn't use stevia because it's so much sweeter than sugar. I would probably just leave it out or use a 1/4 teaspoon of sugar instead of a 1/2 teaspoon. Happy Baking.