Soutzoukakia are football-shaped Greek meatballs with loads of aromatics, fresh parsley, and a special blend of spices, including ground cumin and a touch of cinnamon, baked in a rich tomato sauce!

Soutzoukakia, oblong shaped Greek meatballs simmered in a rich tomato sauce in a white casserole dish and finished with parsley.
Photo Credit: Suzy Karadsheh

What is Soutzoukakia?

Soutzoukakia! Say it with me, “soot-zoo-KAH-kee-ah”! Or you can call them izmir köfte. Izmir, a city in Turkey where these delicious meatballs originated, before they made their way to Greece sometime in the 20th century.

Soutzoukakia are delicious football-shaped meatballs made with ground beef, onions, garlic, fresh herbs, and a unique spice combination, the star of which is cumin! The cumin’s warm and distinctive flavor with bitter, lemony undertones provides a great earthy base here. Adding to the flavor is the epic tomato sauce scented with bay, garlic, and a touch of cinnamon.

The meatballs are baked in the sauce to create a dish that is comfort food at its finest! Serve soutzoukakia with other Greek dishes like horiatiki (Greek Salad), Fasolakia (green beans) or Briam (roasted vegetables) for a healthy, well-rounded dinner. You guys, you’re gonna love this!

A picture of Suzy Karadsheh in her kitchen.

A Note from Suzy

“Soutzoukakia speaks directly to my Mediterranean heart! It’s boldy flavored, easy to make and loved by the whole family. Yiayia approved!”

Greek Baked Meatballs in Red Sauce

Soutzoukakia Ingredients

This recipe consists of two main parts: The signature oblong-shaped meatballs and rich red sauce. Here’s what you’ll need for both:

Meatballs

  • Whole wheat bread: You’ll need 2 slices. Use your favorite gluten-free option if you have celiac.
  • Milk: You’ll need about 1/3 cup milk. You can also use water.
  • Ground beef: I use either 85 or 90 percent lean ground beef. Since the meatballs cook in a sauce, I wasn’t worried about them turning out dry. For a fattier option, use equal amounts of lean ground beef and ground pork.
  • Aromatics: Chopped yellow onion and minced garlic.
  • Eggs: Eggs help to bind the meatballs so they don’t fall apart.
  • Herbs and spices: Cumin, cinnamon, dried oregano, and flat-leaf parsley.

Tomato sauce

  • Extra virgin olive oil: I like using a Greek EVOO here, like our Private Reserve or Early Harvest oils.
  • Aromatics: Chopped yellow onion and minced garlic.
  • Red wine: Use a dry wine like a Cabernet Sauvignon or Pinot Noir.
  • Canned tomato sauce: You’ll need two 15-ounce cans.
  • Herbs and spices: Bay leaf, cumin, cinnamon, and sugar.
Baked Meatballs with red sauce arranged on top of white rice

How to Make Soutzoukakia

If you’ve ever wanted to get more people involved in making dinner, this recipe is a good one for that. One person can build the tomato sauce, while someone else shapes the soutzoukakia. Here’s how to make it.

  • Soak toasted whole wheat bread. Toast 2 slices of whole wheat bread and place them in a large bowl with 1/3 cup milk. Allow to soak for about 10 minutes, then squeeze out excess liquid, remove it from the bowl, and leave just the soaked bread.
  • Gather Greek baked meatball ingredients. To the bowl with the bread, add 1 1/2 pounds lean ground beef, 1 small chopped yellow onion, 3 minced garlic cloves, 2 eggs, 1 teaspoon ground cumin, 1/2 teaspoon each ground cinnamon and dried oregano, and 1/2 cup chopped flat-leaf parsley.

    Meatball ingredients in a bowl. Ground beef, onions, garlic, spices, and fresh parsley
  • Make the meatball mixture. Use your hands to bring the ingredients together until they are just combined. Then cover and refrigerate while you work on the sauce.
    Meatball ingredients combined into a kneaded meat mixture
  • Make the sauce. Heat 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil over medium heat, then add 1 finely chopped yellow onion and cook for 3 minutes. Next, add 2 minced garlic cloves and cook for a minute, stirring regularly. Pour in 1/2 cup dry red wine and let it cook down by about half, then add 30 ounces canned tomato sauce, 1 bay leaf, 3/4 teaspoon cumin, 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon, and 1/2 teaspoon sugar. Bring to a boil, then lower heat, and simmer for 15 minutes.

    Red sauce for Greek baked meatballs
  • Shape the meatballs. Form the meat mixture into football-shaped meatballs (oblong shape) and arrange them in a large, lightly oiled baking dish.

    Meat mixture formed into elongated meatballs the shape of a football. Arranged in a baking dish
  • Bake the meatballs. Pour the red sauce on top, then bake in a 400°F oven for 40 to 45 minutes. About halfway through, check and see if there is enough liquid in the dish. If not, add a little water (maybe about 1/4 cup). Serve it family style from the baking dish or transfer to a serving platter.

    Sauce added on top of meatballs in baking dish

Tips for the Best Soutzoukakia

Two tips make the most tender and juicy meatballs, with a couple extra thrown in for good measure:

  • First, use milk-soaked bread. I learned this trick for soaking bread from Yiayia Helen, and it’s one I always use when I make keftedes or Lebanese-style meatballs. The soaked bread adds moisture, so your meatballs are never dry. If you need to, use gluten-free bread, but do NOT skip this step!
  • Second, use a light hand when shaping the meatballs. If you overwork the meat, it develops a protein called myosin that binds the meat, resulting in a tough texture. A gentle hand means a tender meatball.
  • Keep the meat cold and combine the ingredients just until mixed.
  • When making the sauce, if it seems too thin, just simmer it uncovered for another 5 minutes.
  • Once cooked, the flavors only get better the next day. Store in the sauce.

How to Shape Soutzoukakia

Now, when you think of meatballs, you probably picture something small and spherical, with a serving size of 4 to 5 meatballs per person. Not the case here. This recipe yields 16 meatballs, and can serve up to 8 people, which is about 4 ounces of meat per person. Here’s how to form Greek football-shaped meatballs.

  • If you want each meatball to be the same size, start by weighing the total meatball mixture and dividing that by 16. That will give you the weight of each meatball. (Optional.)
  • If you are not too worried about being super precise, scoop 2 1/2 tablespoons at a time to make the meatballs.
  • Wet your hands slightly so the meat doesn’t stick.
  • Grab one meatball’s worth of meat and shape it into a football shape using your palms. (Roll the meat mixture gently between your palms until it turns into an oblong.)
  • Don’t sweat the shape too much. The meatballs will taste wonderful regardless!

Make Ahead Tips

Soutzoukakia is a convenient make-ahead meal! You can make both the sauce and the meatball mixture a night in advance. Here’s how:

  • Make the sauce a night ahead and store it in a glass container (to prevent staining) in the refrigerator.
  • Mix the meatball mixture and keep it in the fridge for up to one day in advance.
  • When you’re ready, form the meat into oblong shapes, place them in an oiled baking dish, and pour the sauce over. Bake and serve.
Close look at baked Greek meatballs and rice.

How to Freeze, Store, and Reheat

I often make a double-batch of Greek baked meatballs and freeze half either before or after baking them, depending on my mood. Generosity is part of my Mediterranean culture, so it’s always nice to have something ready if friends come over for dinner or if I need to send a care package to a sick neighbor.

  • Store: Leftover soutzoukakia will keep well in the refrigerator for up to 4 days.
  • Reheat: Add the meatballs and sauce to a skillet set over medium heat until warmed through. 
  • Freeze cooked meatballs: Cool to room temperature and transfer to a freezer-safe bag or container. Freeze for up to 2 months.
  • Thaw cooked frozen meatballs: Thaw overnight in the fridge and reheat on the stove. You’ll likely need to add a 1/4 cup of water while the soutzoukakia reheats.
  • Freeze uncooked meatballs: Arrange the meatballs in a single layer (with a little space between them so they don’t freeze together) on a parchment-lined baking sheet and place in the freezer for a few hours. Once frozen solid, transfer to a container layered between sheets of parchment paper or a ziptop bag. They will keep for up to 2 months.
  • To thaw uncooked meatballs: Place them in the fridge overnight, make the sauce, and bake the next day. 

What to Serve with Soutzoukakia

The wonderful thing about meatballs in sauce is that they go well with so many things. Here are some ideas:

More Meatball Recipes

5 from 17 votes

Soutzoukakia (Greek Baked Meatballs)

Add As A Trusted Google Source A headshot of Suzy Karadsheh.Suzy Karadsheh
Greek Baked Meatballs in Red Sauce
Perfectly tender baked meatballs, prepared Greek-style with onions, garlic, spices like cumin and cinnamon, and fresh herbs in a special red sauce. Soutzoukakia taste delicious with sides like Greek salad, or over a bed of rice. Check out all my tips and tricks for the best Greek baked meatballs! This recipe makes 16 meatballs, which serves up to 8 people.
Prep – 20 minutes
Cook – 1 hour 40 minutes
Cuisine:
Greek
Serves – 16 meatballs
Course:
Entree

Ingredients
  

For Meatballs

  • 2 slices whole wheat bread, toast-size, toasted to a medium-brown (or use gluten free bread if you need)
  • 1/3 cup whole milk
  • 1.5 pounds lean ground beef
  • 1 small yellow onion, chopped
  • 3 garlic cloves, minced
  • 2 medium eggs
  • 1 teaspoon ground cumin
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon
  • 1/2 teaspoon dried oregano
  • 1/2 cup chopped fresh parsley
  • Kosher salt and black pepper
  • Extra virgin olive oil, to grease the baking dish

For Red Sauce

  • 2 tablespoons Extra virgin olive oil
  • 1 medium yellow onion, finely chopped
  • 2 garlic cloves, minced
  • 1/2 cup dry red wine
  • 30 ounces canned tomato sauce, that's 2 15-ounce cans of sauce
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 3/4 teaspoon ground cumin
  • 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon
  • 1/2 teaspoon sugar
  • Kosher salt and black pepper

Instructions
 

  • In a small bowl, place the toasted bread and cover with milk (or water) to soak. When bread is soft and well-soaked, squeeze the liquid out completely and discard remaining milk if any.
  • Transfer the bread to a large mixing bowl. Add round beef and remaining meatball ingredients. Knead well until well-combined. Cover the meat mixture and rest in the fridge for now.
  • Preheat oven to 400°F.
  • While oven is heating, prepare the sauce. In a sauce pan or large skillet, heat 2 tbsp of extra virgin olive oil over medium heat until shimmering but not smoking. Add onions and cook for 3 minutes or so. Add garlic and cook for another minute, stirring regularly. Now add red wine and cook to reduce by about 1/2, then add tomato sauce, bay leaf and remaining sauce ingredients. Bring to a boil, then lower heat and simmer for 15 minutes.
  • Prepare a large baking dish and lightly oil the bottom with extra virgin olive oil.
  • Take the meat mixture out of the fridge. Wet your hands and scoop portions of about 2 1/2 tbsp of the meat mixture and form into large elongated meatballs (football-shaped.) You should have 15 to 16 meatballs or so. Arrange meatballs in the papered baking dish and top with the sauce (be sure to have removed the bay leaf from the sauce.)
  • Place the baking dish on the middle rack of your heated oven. Bake for 40 to 45 minutes or until the meatballs are well cooked through (check part-way through to make sure sauce is not dry, and if needed, add a little bit of water to the bottom of the baking dish.)
  • Remove from oven and add another drizzle of EVOO. Garnish with parsley and serve over rice or orzo.

Video

Notes

  • Toast and soak bread: Do not skip this step; it gives you the juiciest meatballs!
  • What meat to use: You can use lean ground beef, or a mixture of lean ground beef and ground pork. 
  • Prepare-ahead tips: If you want to get a head start on this recipe, you can make the sauce one night in advance.  You can also mix the meat mixture one night in advance of cooking; store in the fridge in a glass container with a tight lid. 
  • Tips for leftovers: These Greek meatballs will keep for 4 days in the fridge.  Store in tight-lid glass containers. 
  • What to serve along? These meatballs are great over Lebanese rice or plain orzo. Turn this dinner into a Greek feast by adding a side of Greek Salad along with Greek Green Bean Salad or Briam! 
  • Visit Our Shop for quality Mediterranean ingredients including extra virgin olive oils and spices. 

Nutrition

Calories: 138.5kcalCarbohydrates: 6.9gProtein: 10.8gFat: 7.1gSaturated Fat: 2.3gPolyunsaturated Fat: 0.6gMonounsaturated Fat: 3.4gTrans Fat: 0.3gCholesterol: 48.7mgSodium: 380.4mgPotassium: 357.9mgFiber: 1.4gSugar: 3.1gVitamin A: 431.1IUVitamin C: 7.6mgCalcium: 39.4mgIron: 2mg
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*This post was recently updated with new information to make it even better!

Tin of Greek oregano from the Mediterranean Dish shop.

Try Our Greek Oregano!

This dried herb straight from Greece is lemony, fragrant, and perfect for everyday use.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does soutzoukakia mean?

Soutzoukakia are cumin-spiced Greek meatballs in tomato sauce originating from the Greek communities of Amyrna. The name derives from the Turkish word for sausage.

What’s the difference between soutzoukakia and regular meatballs?

The cuimin, red wine, and oblong shape set these Greek meatballs apart from those in other cultures.

Can I use lamb instead of beef for soutzoukakia?

Yes! Lamb is commonly used; you can also do a mixture of 50 percent lamb and 50 percent beef if lamb tastes gamey to you.

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Founder and CEO of The Mediterranean Dish | Two-time New York Times Best Selling Cookbook Author | Specializing in Mediterranean Cuisine

Suzy Karadsheh is a true daughter of the Mediterranean. She was born on the coast of Egypt in the bustling cosmopolitan city of Port Said, the North entrance of the Suez Canal, and just a boat ride away from places like Italy, Greece, Turkey, Lebanon, Palestine, and Israel.
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5 from 17 votes (17 ratings without comment)

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Comments

  1. Sebastian says:

    5 stars
    This recipe is AMAZING! My family gobbled it right up. I am curious to see how raisins would taste in the meatballs. I served it over a bed of orzo. No leftovers!

  2. Peg says:

    5 stars
    In the recipe step 5 and step 6 contradict each other. Step 5 says to oil the baking dish and step 6 says to use a papered baking dish. None of the photos show the dish being papered. I do love using parchment paper so I’ll probably go that route. Made the sauce and meat mixture last night. I tweaked both to our personal taste. I used much more garlic and added fresh thyme leaves to both. Also added plain yogurt, lemon, and mountain oregano to the meat. I fried up some little balls to taste. Adjusted the seasoning till it tasted just right. We’re going to have this tonight with some basmati rice and zucchini from the garden. At first I was pensive about adding so much cinnamon but it tastes great in there. I balanced it with pinches of coriander, ginger, dundicut and allepo pepper, ground brown mustard seed, cardomon, cloves, fennel, fenugreek, hamushka, star anice, ajwain and black cardamom in the sauce.

    1. Suzy says:

      Thanks for the feedback, Peg!

  3. Maria K says:

    5 stars
    Made these for guests last night and they all raved. I used 2 lbs of meat- 1 lb gr. beef and 1 lb gr. pork- and kept the rest of the measurements the same. I did not have bread, so I used bread crumbs, but after soaking in milk the paste formed was too thick to mix nicely. Will make again and use bread! I cooked them the night before, and then reheated under foil at 350 for about 25 minutes.

    1. Suzy says:

      Thanks so much for sharing, Maria!

  4. Anna says:

    4 stars
    Usually I don’t comment under recepies, but yours was super easy and yamee to make. So, thank you!Also my Greek boyfriend was barely able to fault it( and he is a VERY picky eater, especially for Greek cousine). He just said that neither onions or wine belong to the sauce ( but we still love it), and for the meatballs cumin and garlic should be nearly doubled to make an authentic Greek taste. And cinnamon is apparently optional ..I loved the sauce so much that had to make more of ir by 1/3 for the same amount of meat xx

    1. Suzy says:

      Thanks so much, Anna!

  5. Cathy says:

    5 stars
    Loved this recipe, as well as any other one I’ve tried here! I am wondering if the meat mixture can be made ahead and frozen, then thawed and used to make meatballs at a later date as opposed to freezing leftovers? Is there any reason this wouldn’t work?

    Thanks for all the great recipes!

    1. Suzy says:

      Hi, Cathy. Since I’ve never tried that myself, I had to do a little research, and YES! That should work :). Just defrost the meatballs in the fridge overnight (up to 24 hours) before cooking. If you give this a go, I’d love it if you could share any feedback!

  6. Carla says:

    I never know what to substitute for wine… I’m not a wine drinker and hate buying a bottle just for a little bit in a recipe. I also never know what “dry” wine means.
    Help please…

    1. Suzy says:

      Hi, Carla. In many recipes, you can substitute broth instead of the wine. Here, you could use a little beef or vegetable broth.

    2. Peg says:

      5 stars
      I don’t drink either but I cook with wine all the time. It gives a flavor that can’t be substituted. In wine, dry means a wine that’s not sweet. Once you start cooking with wine you’ll realize what you’ve been missing. Wine lasts a long time so you won’t waste it. I always have on hand the following wines: dry red and white, marsala, sherry, prosecco (for steamer clams and other seafood dishes), plum, sake, and Mogan David blackberry which (don’t laugh) makes a very interesting and delicious peppered pan sauce for beef steaks.

  7. Rachel says:

    Hi! I am just putting these in the oven now (they look and smell amazing so far!) but I want to serve them tomorrow night. I put a little of the sauce over the meatballs in the oven but still have plenty leftover. What is your best advice for reheating & serving? I am going to make some orzo tomorrow and serve it with that.

    Thanks!

  8. Phyllis says:

    5 stars
    OK, so I reviewed these about a month ago and raved about them of course! Then I had a great idea: what if I used the meatball mixture to stuff cubanelle peppers, and then cook them on the stove in the tomato sauce like my mom used to do (of course she did an Italian version)? Well, the results were amazing! You will not regret stuffing peppers with this delicious mixture and simmering them in the sauce on the stove for about 30 minutes (longer for bell peppers).

    1. Suzy says:

      I LOVE this idea! Thank you so much for sharing, Phyllis!

  9. David Law says:

    Made this tonight. Incredible result! I did make one change however. I substituted ground pork for ground beef. I served with roasted carrots, and green beans with lime and parsley backed up with Orzo with pickled lemon. Will be making this again for guests in the near future.

    1. Suzy says:

      Sounds wonderful! Glad to hear it also works well with ground pork. Thanks, David!

  10. Phyllis says:

    5 stars
    Made these for dinner tonight and they were AMAZING. We loved them. Thanks for another delicious recipe!

    1. Suzy says:

      My pleasure, Phyllis! So glad you enjoyed it!

  11. Kay Norman says:

    5 stars
    I made this last night for dinner. It was fantastic! The sauce is SO flavorful. The meatballs were delicious. I have plenty of leftovers (just 2 of us), but they won’t last long. I am sure they will be even better heated up.

  12. Mellinger Elizabeth says:

    I do not have red wine. Do you have a substitution for this? Or do I need the red wine?

    1. Suzy says:

      Hello! You could use a little beef or vegetable broth here instead of the wine.

  13. Kristi says:

    Hello. How would I prepare this if using frozen prepared meatballs? Thx u

    1. Suzy says:

      Hi, Kristi. Have never tried this recipe with prepared, frozen meatballs, so I can’t totally advise here. I guess you could cook the meatballs as indicated on the package instructions, add the homemade sauce on top at some point.

  14. Peggy says:

    5 stars
    We had these for dinner tonight with basamati rice and Israeli salad. Dinner was a hit, everyone was impressed and we had fun trying to pronounce soutzoukakia! Added a little sumac to my salad too😉. Enjoying learning to cook healthier with your recipes. Haven’t made anything we didn’t enjoy yet. Thank you.

    1. Suzy says:

      Wonderful! Thanks, Peggy!

  15. Roslyn says:

    I just made this today and served it for dinner. The flavors were wonderful! Doesn’t seem like much cinnamon and cumin, but they give big results. This is a keeper.

    1. Suzy says:

      Thanks, Roslyn.

  16. Dawn says:

    Made this the other night and husband said it is the best meatballs Iever made! Made with orzo and garlic bread.

    1. Suzy says:

      Thanks, Dawn!